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Géraud-Marie de Sède, baron de Liéoux (5 June 1921 – 29 May 2004) was born into an aristocratic family from Comminges, the son of Marcel Alfred Gustave de Sède, baron de Liéoux〔The French aristocratic family, the De Goth are said to have held during the fifteenth century, the barony of Liéoux, ''revue de Comminges'', Tome XIV (1899), p 301. Pope Clement V was a member of the De Goth family and he is indirectly associated with Rennes-le-Château, Richard Bordes, ''Les Mérovingiens à Rennes-le-Château: mythes ou réalités'', Philippe Schrauben éditeur (1984)〕 and Aimée de Sède de Liéoux 's first cousins, once removed. De Sède's father was the senior editor of the Catholic newspaper ''Le Courrier du Pas-de-Calais'' owned by the De Sède family.〔Jean-Paul Visse, ''La presse du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais au temps de l'Echo du Nord : 1918-1944'', page 140 (Presses Universitaires du Septentrion, 1 avril 2004). ISBN 2859398325〕 He was a French author, writing under the nom-de-plume of Gérard de Sède and member of various surrealist organizations. He authored more than 20 books and contributed articles to various magazines, sometimes using the pseudonyms ''Pumaz'', ''Allard'', ''Gillot'' and ''Simon''.〔John Saul & Janice A. Glaholm, ''Rennes-le-Château, A Bibliography'', page 45 (London: Mercurius Press, 1985). ISBN 0-9510517-0-9〕 He is best known for his 1967 book ''L'Or de Rennes, ou La Vie insolite de Bérenger Saunière, curé de Rennes-le-Château'' ("The Gold of Rennes, or The Strange Life of Bérenger Saunière, Priest of Rennes-le-Château"), published as a paperback in 1968 entitled ''Le Trésor Maudit de Rennes-le-Château'' ("The Accursed Treasure of Rennes-le-Château"). A revised and updated version entitled ''Signé: Rose+Croix'' was published in 1977. ==Early life== After passing his Baccalauréat, de Sède began studying law and literature where he met his future wife Marie-Andrée at the Sorbonne. It was during this period that he established contacts with the Surrealists and began producing his first works. In 1941, he was a member of the Surrealist group "La Main à Plume", which was named after a phrase by Rimbaud, "La main à plume vaut la main à charrue" ("The hand that writes is equal to the hand that ploughs"). The group published a series of pamphlets. Its third issue, in 1943, included Gérard de Sède's ''L'Incendie habitable'' ("The Inhabitable Fire").〔Anne Vernay, Richard Walter, ''La Main à plume: Anthologie du surréalisme sous l'Occupation'' (Editions Syllepse, 2008). ISBN 2-84950-153-0〕 Gérard de Sède was active in the war during the German occupation of Paris, working with the Forces Françaises de l'Intérieur (FFI), for which he received two citations. He was imprisoned by the Germans in Bourges. Regarding the Resistance as a way of establishing a new world order, de Sède moved about in Trotskyist circles. De Sède married Marie-Andrée in February 1947, commonly known as 'Sophie', who had been his companion in the resistance. He decided to study philosophy and became a pupil of Gaston Bachelard, under whom he wrote a dissertation on Jean-Jacques Rousseau. At the beginning of the 1950s de Sède associated with the poets Nazim Hikmet and Edouard Glissant, and with the philosopher Henri Lefebvre. At the same time he re-established contact with André Breton. Attracted by the politics of Marshal Tito, de Sède moved to Yugoslavia with his wife and children before returning to France, holding several jobs in journalism before deciding to become a farmer. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gérard de Sède」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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